ACT NO. XLV OF 1860Year 18606th October, 1860

The Penal Code,

WHEREAS it is expedient to provide a general Penal Code for Bangladesh; It is enacted as follows:-

25Chapters
582Sections
✦
IV
Chapter IV

GENERAL EXCEPTIONS

34
✪76
Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law
✪77
Act of judge when acting judicially
✪78
Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court
✪79
Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law
✪80
Accident in doing a lawful act
✪81
Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent and to prevent other harm
✪82
Act of a child under nine years of age
✪83
Act of a child above nine and under twelve of immature understanding
✪84
Act of a person of unsound mind
✪85
Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will
✪86
Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated
✪87
87. Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent
✪88
88. Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person’s benefit
✪89
Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by consent of guardian
✪90
Consent known to be given under fear or misconception
✪97
Consent of insane person
✪98
Consent of child
✪91
Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused
✪92
Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent
✪93
Communication made in good faith
✪94
Act to which a person is compelled by threats
✪95
Act causing slight harm
✪96
Things done in private defence
✪97
Right of private defence of the body and of property
✪98
Right of private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind, etc.
✪99
Acts against which there is no right private defence
✪108
Extent to which the right may be exercised
✪100
When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death
✪101
When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
✪102
Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body
✪103
When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death
✪104
When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
✪105
Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of property
✪106
Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person
V
Chapter V

OF ABETMENT

19
XII
Chapter X

OF CONTEMPTS OF THE LAWFUL AUTHORITY OF PUBLIC SERVANTS

19
XIII
Chapter XI

OF FALSE EVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE

43
✪191
Giving false evidence
✪192
Fabricating false evidence
✪193
Punishment for false evidence
✪194
Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence; if innocent person be thereby convicted and executed
✪195
Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment
✪196
Using evidence known to be false
✪197
Issuing or signing false certificate
✪198
Using as true a certificate known to be false
✪199
False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
✪200
Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false
✪201
Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender- if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprisonment
✪202
Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform
✪203
Giving false information respecting an offence committed
✪204
Destruction of document to prevent its production as evidence
✪205
False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution
✪206
Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
✪207
Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
✪208
Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due
✪209
Dishonestly making false claim in Court
✪210
Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due
✪211
False charge of offence made with intent to injure
✪212
Harbouring offender if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment
✪213
Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment- if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment
✪214
Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender- if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment
✪215
Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc.
✪216B
[Omitted]
✪216
Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered- if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment
✪216A
Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits
✪217
Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture
✪218
Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture
✪219
Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law
✪220
Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law
✪221
Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend
✪222
Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed
✪223
Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant
✪224
Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension
✪225B
Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension, or escape or rescue, in cases not otherwise provided for
✪225
Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person
✪262
Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for
✪226
[Omitted]
✪227
Violation of condition of remission of punishment
✪228
Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding
✪229
Personation of a juror or assessor
XIV
Chapter XII

OF OFFENCES RELATING TO COIN AND GOVERNMENT STAMPS

35
✪230
“Coin” defined Bangladesh coin
✪231
Counterfeiting coin
✪232
Counterfeiting Bangladesh coin
✪233
Making or selling instrument for counterfeiting coin
✪234
Making or selling instrument for counterfeiting Bangladesh coin
✪235
Possession of instrument or material for the purpose of using the same for counterfeiting coin; if Bangladesh coin
✪236
Abetting in Bangladesh the counterfeiting out of Bangladesh of coin
✪237
Import or export of counterfeit coin
✪238
Import or export of counterfeits of Bangladesh coin
✪239
Delivery of coin, possessed with knowledge that it is counterfeit
✪240
Delivery of Bangladesh coin, possessed with knowledge that it is counterfeit
✪241
Delivery of coin as genuine, which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be counterfeit
✪242
Possession of counterfeit coin by person who knew it to be counterfeit when he became possessed thereof
✪243
Possession of Bangladesh coin by person who knew it to be counterfeit when he became possessed thereof
✪244
Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law
✪245
Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint
✪246
Fraudulently or dishonesty diminishing weight or altering composition of coin
✪247
Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Bangladesh coin
✪248
Altering appearance of coin with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description
✪249
Altering appearance of Bangladesh coin, with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description
✪250
Delivery of coin, possessed with knowledge that it is altered
✪251
Delivery of Bangladesh coin, possessed with knowledge that it is altered
✪252
Possession of coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof
✪253
Possession of Bangladesh coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof
✪254
Delivery of coin as genuine which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be altered
✪255
Counterfeiting Government stamp
✪256
Having possession of instrument or material for counterfeiting Government stamp
✪257
Making or selling instrument for counterfeiting Government stamp
✪258
Sale of counterfeit Government stamp
✪259
Having possession of counterfeit Government stamp
✪260
Using as genuine a Government stamp known to be counterfeit
✪261
Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government
✪262
Using Government stamp known to have been before used
✪263
Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used
✪301
Prohibition of fictitious stamps
XVI
Chapter XIV

OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCY AND MORALS

29
XVIII
Chapter XVI

OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY

88
✪299
Culpable homicide
✪300
Murder
✪342
When culpable homicide is not murder
✪301
Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended
✪302
Punishment for murder
✪303
Punishment for murder by life-convict
✪346
Causing death by negligence
✪347
Causing death by rash driving or riding on a public way
✪304
Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder
✪305
Abetment of suicide of child or insane person
✪306
Abetment of suicide
✪307
Attempt to murder Attempts by life-convicts
✪308
Attempt to commit culpable homicide
✪309
Attempt to commit suicide
✪310
Thug
✪311
Punishment
✪312
Causing miscarriage
✪313
Causing miscarriage without women's consent
✪314
Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage
✪359
If act done without women's consent
✪315
Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth
✪316
Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide
✪317
Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years by parent or person having care of it
✪318
Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body
✪319
Hurt
✪320
Grievous hurt
✪321
Voluntarily causing hurt
✪322
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
✪323
Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt
✪324
Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means
✪325
Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt
✪326
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means
✪372
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt in respect of both eyes, hand or face by means of corrosive substance, etc.
✪327
Voluntarily causing hurt to extort property or to constrain to an illegal act
✪328
Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence
✪329
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act
✪330
Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property
✪331
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property
✪332
Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty
✪333
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty
✪334
Voluntarily causing hurt on provocation
✪335
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt on provocation
✪336
Act endangering life or personal safety to others
✪337
Causing hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others
✪338
Causing grievous hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others
✪385
Causing grievous hurt by rush driving or riding on a public way
✪339
Wrongful restraint
✪340
Wrongful confinement
✪341
Punishment for wrongful restraint
✪342
Punishment for wrongful confinement
✪343
Wrongful confinement for three or more days
✪344
Wrongful confinement for ten or more days
✪345
Wrongful confinement of person for whose liberation writ has been issued
✪346
Wrongful confinement in secret
✪347
Wrongful confinement to extort property or constrain to illegal act
✪348
Wrongful confinement to extort confession or compel restoration of property
✪349
Force
✪350
Criminal force
✪351
Assault
✪352
Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
✪353
Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty
✪354
Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outage her modesty
✪355
Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation
✪356
Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person
✪357
Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a person
✪358
Assault or criminal force on grave provocation.
✪359
Kidnapping
✪360
Kidnapping from Bangladesh, etc.
✪361
Kidnapping from lawful guardianship
✪362
Abduction
✪363
Punishment for kidnapping
✪411
Kidnapping or abducting a person under the age of ten
✪364
Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder
✪365
Kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine person
✪366
Kidnapping or abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc.
✪415
Procuration of minor girl
✪366B
Importation of girl from foreign country
✪367
Kidnapping or abducting in order to subject person to grievous hurt, slavery, etc.
✪368
Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person
✪369
Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years with intent to steal from its person
✪370
Buying or disposing of any person as a slave
✪371
Habitual dealing in slaves
✪372
Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc.
✪373
Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc.
✪374
Unlawful compulsory labour
✪375
Rape
✪376
Punishment for rape
✪377
Unnatural offences
XIX
Chapter XVII

OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY

89
✪378
Theft
✪379
Punishment for theft
✪380
Theft in dwelling-house, etc.
✪381
Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master
✪382
Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint, in order to the committing of the theft
✪383
Extortion
✪384
Punishment for extortion
✪385
Putting person in fear of injury in order to commit extortion
✪386
Extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt
✪387
Putting person in fear of death or of grievous hurt, in order to commit extortion
✪388
Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment, etc.
✪389
Putting person in fear of accusation of offence in order to commit extortion
✪390
Robbery
✪441
When theft is robbery
✪442
When extortion is robbery
✪391
Dacoity
✪392
Punishment for robbery
✪393
Attempt to commit robbery
✪394
Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery
✪395
Punishment for dacoity
✪396
Dacoity with murder
✪397
Robbery or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt
✪398
Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon
✪399
Making preparation to commit dacoity
✪400
Punishment for belonging to gang of dacoits
✪401
Punishment for belonging to gang of thieves
✪402
Assembling for purpose of committing dacoity
✪403
Dishonestly misappropriation of property
✪404
Dishonestly misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death
✪405
Criminal breach of trust
✪406
Punishment for criminal breach of trust
✪407
Criminal breach of trust by carrier, etc.
✪408
Criminal breach of trust by clerk or servant
✪409
Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or by banker, merchant or agent
✪410
Stolen property
✪411
Dishonestly receiving stolen property
✪412
Dishonestly receiving property stolen in the commission of a dacoity
✪413
Habitually dealing in stolen property
✪414
Assisting in concealment of stolen property
✪415
Cheating
✪416
Cheating by personation
✪417
Punishment for cheating
✪418
Cheating with knowledge that wrongful loss may ensue to person whose interest offender is bound to protect
✪419
Punishment for cheating by personation
✪420
Cheating and dishonestly inducing deliver of property
✪421
Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors
✪422
Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors
✪423
Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration
✪424
Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property
✪425
Mischief
✪426
Punishment for mischief
✪427
Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty taka
✪428
Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten taka
✪429
Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any value or any animal of the value of fifty taka
✪430
Mischief by injury to works of irrigation or by wrongfully diverting water
✪431
Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or channel
✪432
Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage
✪433
Mischief by destroying, moving or rendering less useful a light-house or sea-mark
✪434
Mischief of destroying or moving, etc., a land-mark fixed by public authority
✪435
Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage to amount of one hundred or (in case of agricultural produce) ten taka
✪436
Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy house, etc.
✪437
Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden
✪438
Punishment for the mischief described in section 437 committed by fire or explosive substance
✪439
Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc.
✪440
Mischief committed after preparation made for causing death or hurt
✪441
Criminal trespass
✪442
House-trespass
✪443
Lurking house-trespass
✪444
Lurking house trespass by night
✪445
House-breaking
✪446
House-breaking by night
✪447
Punishment for criminal trespass
✪448
Punishment for house-trespass
✪449
House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with death
✪450
House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment for life
✪451
House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment
✪452
House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint
✪453
Punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking
✪454
Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment
✪455
Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint
✪456
Punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night
✪457
Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment
✪458
Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night, after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint
✪459
Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking
✪460
All persons jointly concerned in lurking house-trespass or house breaking by night punishable where death or grievous hurt caused by one of them
✪461
Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property
✪462
Punishment for same offence when committed by person entrusted with custody
✪462A
Penalty for negligent conduct of bank officers and employees
✪462B
Penalty for defrauding banking company
XX
Chapter XVIII

OF OFFENCES RELATING TO DOCUMENTS AND TO TRADE OR PROPERTY MARKS

33
✪463
Forgery
✪464
Making a false document
✪465
Punishment for forgery
✪466
Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc.
✪467
Forgery of valuable security, will, etc.
✪468
Forgery for purpose of cheating
✪469
Forgery for purpose of harming reputation
✪470
Forged document
✪471
Using as genuine a forged document
✪472
Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under section 467
✪473
Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable otherwise
✪474
Having possession of document described in section 466 or 467, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine
✪475
Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 467, or possessing counterfeit marked material
✪476
Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents other than those described in section 467, or possessing counterfeit marked material
✪477
Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security
✪532
Falsification of accounts
✪478
Trade mark
✪479
Property mark
✪480
Using a false trade mark
✪481
Using a false property mark
✪482
Punishment for using a false trade mark or property mark
✪483
Counterfeiting a trade mark or property mark used by another
✪484
Counterfeiting a mark used by a public servant
✪485
Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a trade mark or property mark
✪486
Selling goods marked with a counterfeit trade mark or property mark
✪487
Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods
✪488
Punishment for making use of any such false mark
✪489
Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury
✪545
Counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes
✪489B
Using as genuine a forged document
✪489C
Possession of forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes
✪489D
Making or possessing instrument or materials for forging or counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes
✪549
Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes