Section 19Chapter II

“Judge”

GENERAL EXPLANATIONS

The word “Judge” denotes not only every person who is officially designed as a Judge, but also every person,- who is empowered by law to give, in any legal proceeding, civil or criminal, a definitive judgment, or a judgment which, if not appealed against, would be definitive, or a judgment which, if confirmed by some other authority, would be definitive, or who is one of a body of persons, which body of persons is empowered by law to give such a judgment.

Illustrations

(a)

A Collector exercising jurisdiction in a suit under Act X of 1859, is a Judge.

(b)

A Magistrate exercising jurisdiction in respect of a charge on which he has power to sentence to fine or imprisonment with or without appeal, is a Judge.

(c)

[Repealed by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Act 1951 (Act XXXVI of 1951)].

(d)

A Magistrate exercising jurisdiction in respect of a charge on which he has power only to commit for trial to another Court, is not a Judge.